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7 Essential Legal Documents Required for Purchase of Property in India

Writer's picture: UrbanCraftUrbanCraft

Updated: Aug 1, 2024

Purchasing property in India involves a significant financial investment, and it is crucial to be well-informed about the legal documents required to ensure a legitimate transaction. To assist buyers, here is a straightforward guide detailing the essential legal documents and checklists one must consider when buying property in India.


Legal Documents Required for Purchase of Property

1. Title Deed

The title deed is a fundamental document in the property document list in India. It confirms the seller's rights to the property and ensures that the title is clear and marketable. Always verify that the title deed is in the name of the seller and check for its history to ensure there are no legal disputes. UrbanCraft is best architecture company in Odisha.


2. Sale Deed Documents Required for Purchase of Property

The sale deed is the core legal document to buy property in India, as it actually transfers the ownership from the seller to the buyer. Ensure that the sale deed is properly executed and registered at the local sub-registrar office. It should contain accurate details about the property and both parties involved in the transaction.


3. Encumbrance Certificate

This certificate is crucial as it indicates that the property is free from any monetary and legal liabilities. It provides evidence that the property can be sold as a free title and is critical for obtaining a home loan.


4. Sanctioned Building Plan

The sanctioned building plan, approved by the local municipal authority, confirms that the construction of the property complies with government regulations. This document is essential for the legal validation of the property's structure.


5. Occupancy Certificate

An occupancy certificate is issued by the municipal authorities and is required to confirm that the building has been constructed according to the approved plan and is ready for occupancy.


6. Property Tax Receipts

Property tax receipts are vital to confirm that all dues are cleared by the present owner. These receipts are critical during the transfer of property and ensure there are no pending liabilities.


7. Completion Certificate

This certificate, issued by the municipal authorities, confirms that the building has been constructed according to the approved plans and is compliant with all the existing laws and regulations.


Legal Document Checklist for Buying Property


When you are set to purchase property, having a checklist can simplify the process and ensure you do not miss any essential documents. Here is a basic checklist:


  • Verify the Title Deed

  • Obtain the Sale Deed

  • Check the Encumbrance Certificate

  • Ensure the Sanctioned Building Plan is approved

  • Obtain the Occupancy Certificate

  • Check for the latest Property Tax Receipts

  • Get the Completion Certificate


Understanding the legal documents required for the purchase of property in India is vital for any buyer. By ensuring that all these documents are in order, you protect yourself from potential legal issues and ensure a smooth property transaction. Always consider consulting with a legal expert in property law to verify all documents thoroughly before proceeding with your purchase.


Armed with this knowledge and a detailed property document list, you are well on your way to making an informed and secure property investment in India.

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